to move along one's course (of celestial bodies etc)
HSK 6, unknown, rank #5460, Hard
运行
yùnxíng
(fig.) to function
HSK 6, unknown, rank #5460, Hard
运行
yùnxíng
to be in operation
HSK 6, unknown, rank #5460, Hard
运行
yùnxíng
(of a train service etc) to operate
HSK 6, unknown, rank #5460, Hard
运行
yùnxíng
to run
HSK 6, unknown, rank #5460, Hard
yùnxíng(yun4xing2) T4
1to be in motion
2to move
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
运行(運行)yùnxíng(yun4xing2)
运行 (yùn xíng) means to be in motion or to operate, often referring to both physical movement and the operation of systems, such as computers or transportation services. It is commonly used in contexts involving mechanics, technology, and celestial movements, indicating that something is functioning or running as intended.
Frequency#5460DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of 运行 is not only relevant in technology but also in traditional beliefs about celestial bodies and their movements, reflecting a deep connection to astronomy and timekeeping.
Memory Tip
Think of 运行 as 'run' in English, where '运' (yùn) can be associated with 'transport' (imagine a vehicle moving), and '行' (xíng) means 'to walk' or 'to travel'. Visualize a train running on its tracks—this helps connect the idea of movement and operation.
Meanings of 运行
yùnxíng(yun4xing2)
1to be in motion
2to move
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
Choose the correct answer:
About 运行
运行Simplified
運行Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#5460Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2
Podcast: 运行
Podcast: 运行
Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you
New here?
AI Study Notes for 运行
Quick Contrast
运行 (yùn xíng) vs 操作 (cāozuò) — use 运行 when referring to systems in motion or operation, whereas 操作 emphasizes the act of manipulating or controlling something.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of 运行 as 'run' in English, where '运' (yùn) can be associated with 'transport' (imagine a vehicle moving), and '行' (xíng) means 'to walk' or 'to travel'. Visualize a train running on its tracks—this helps connect the idea of movement and operation.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 运行 with similar verbs that pertain to specific types of movement, such as 行走 (xíng zǒu) which refers specifically to walking. This term is more formal and often used in technical contexts, so avoid using it in casual conversation where simpler verbs like '走' (zǒu) might suffice.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 6 word, 运行 connects well with other technical and operational vocabulary, such as 操作 (cāo zuò, to operate) and 运行速度 (yùn xíng sù dù, running speed). Students should focus on its application in both everyday and technical contexts.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of 运行 is not only relevant in technology but also in traditional beliefs about celestial bodies and their movements, reflecting a deep connection to astronomy and timekeeping.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 运行 with 行 (xíng) alone, using it incorrectly in sentences like '我在运行去商店' (Wǒ zài yùn xíng qù shāng diàn) instead of '我在去商店' (Wǒ zài qù shāng diàn). Remember, 运行 implies operation rather than just going somewhere.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 运行
Premium — Locked
AI tone practice
Pro
Drill the tone of 运行 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.
New here? to save your writing progress and earn XP.
Practice writing 运行 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Write correctly 3 times to earn XP
Grammar Patterns of 运行
运行 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 8 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
这趟夜班火车除了周六外每个晚上都____。
The overnight train runs every night of the week except Saturdays.
Many trains have been cancelled and a limited service is operating on other lines.
8
它跟随史泼尼克2号绕地球运行了7天.
tā gēn suí shǐ pō ní kè2 2 hào rào dì qiú yùn háng7 le.
Laika orbited Earth for seven days.
9
那颗人造卫星每48小时绕地球轨道运行一周.
nà kē rén zào wèi xīng měi48 48 xiǎo shí rào dì qiú guǐ dào yùn háng yī.
The man - made satellite orbits the earth every 48 hours.
Cultural Notes for 运行
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the concept of 运行 is not only relevant in technology but also in traditional beliefs about celestial bodies and their movements, reflecting a deep connection to astronomy and timekeeping.
Frequently Asked Questions about 运行
Not exactly; while it generally refers to operation or functioning, it's more suited for mechanical or technical contexts rather than casual physical movements.
It is less common in casual speech and more frequently found in formal or technical discussions, such as in computing or logistics.
运行 emphasizes the operation or functioning of systems, while 行动 (xíng dòng) focuses on taking action or movement more generally.
